Методи Дизайну Тестів

Test Design Techniques

Specification-based or Black-box Techniques:
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Boundary Value Analysis
- Decision Table Testing
- State Transition Testing
- Use Case Testing

Structure-based or White-box Techniques:
- Statement Testing and Coverage
- Decision Testing and Coverage
- Condition coverage and multiple condition coverage

Experience-based techniques:
- Error guessing
- Exploratory testing

*ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus

Методи Тестування

Test Techniques

1. Based on the software engineer’s intuition and experience
1.1. Ad-hoc testing
1.2. Exploratory testing

2. Specification-based techniques
2.1. Equivalence partitioning
2.2. Boundary-value analysis
2.3. Decision table
2.4. Finite-state machine-based
2.5. Testing from formal specifications
2.6. Random testing

3. Code-based techniques
3.1. Control-flow-based criteria
3.2. Data flow-based criteria
3.3. Reference models for code-based testing

4. Fault-based techniques
4.1. Error guessing
4.2. Mutation testing

5. Usage-based techniques
5.1. Operational profile
5.2. Software Reliability Engineered Testing

6. Techniques based on the nature of the application
6.1. Object-oriented testing
6.2. Component-based testing
6.3. Web-based testing
6.4. GUI testing
6.5. Testing of concurrent programs
6.6. Protocol conformance testing
6.7. Testing of real-time systems
6.8. Testing of safety-critical systems

7. Selecting and combining techniques
7.1. Functional and structural
7.2. Deterministic vs. random

*Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (IEEE -Computer Society)